Monticello

I had been wanting to visit Monticello since watching a movie a year or so ago on Thomas Jefferson. It is really fascinating to see, and so different probably because Monticello has so much history to it.
Unfortunately we were not allowed to take pictures of the inside, but I'll try to describe things with the help of the visitors guide.
Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743. He inherited 3,00 acres along the Rivanna River later on having a 5,000 acre holding. He marries Martha Wayles Skelton in 1772, and they only had one child, a daughter.  His wife died 10 years later in 1782.
In 1776 he drafted the Declaration of Independence with the famous words that we pretty much all have heard, "all men are created equal" with the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." He served in Congress, did diplomatic service in France for about five years, and also served as vice president under John Adams. In 1801 he was elected to be the third president with being re-elected in 1804.  In 1809 he retires to Monticello.
So now I will try to describe some of what we saw along with the history.  Monticello sits on top of a mountain with the beautiful valley surrounding it everywhere.  Jefferson spent 40 years designing, constructing and remodeling.  Monticello was two houses the guide told us.  The first was a two story eight room house. After serving in France as the American minister Jefferson came home with all sorts of ideas.  He loved the neoclassical homes he had seen so Monticello underwent changes.  He created a new second level for bedrooms, and also a dome over the west front.  Of course you can imagine the surprise from people then as they had never seen one on an American home before.  The details on the mantels, and everywhere are just fascinating!
When you arrive at the front this is what you would see.

Now, the interesting thing about this other than the clock

is this...a weather vane that is connected to the roof top.  Rather than in bad weather going out in it to see which way the wind was blowing he just stepped outside the door and looked up!  One other interesting thing which was in the hall was a clock that would show the different days of the week with the long pendulum.  By the time you got to Thursday it was on the floor so he had a hole cut in it to finish the rest of the days of the week!

When you walk into the hall which is what visitors would see when they visited him (and unless you were on really good terms with him that is where you remained) he had created a museum.  It was filled with artwork, bones, horns, and objects from Native Americans which were given to Lewis and Clark when they went on their exhibition. The parlor was the first to have a parquet floor, and the man who did it said he would not do another!!  But imagine the work that went into it back then.  The parlor was full of portraits of people that Jefferson admired.  In the dining room guests would have to serve themselves as Jefferson did not want servants around.  There is a rotating panel where food would be placed, and dishes put when the meal was finished.  This gave Jefferson time to talk politics if needed.
One interesting thing in the visitors guide talks about Jefferson being accompanied by James Hemings, a slave who was trained as a chef in Paris.
Visitors rarely saw Jefferson's suite as he had to have his privacy.  The alcove bed where he slept opened to his study and his bedroom.  He also had a library which had over 7,000 books something he said he could never do without.  He would translate for fun something from English into 5 different languages!!  Thomas Jefferson was also a big believer in people learning which is why he designed and planned the University of Virginia.  You can see the University through the woods which they still keep partially cut back for that very reason.
In his study was also a sky light, there were two of them in this house, something that was unheard of back then.
Even though the house was large it was shared with a lot of his family.  His daughter moved in with him and she had 11 children.  Then if I remember there was a sister and others making the total a little over 40 people who shared this home.  And now a few pictures that I took from the outside.
There are two walkways on each side of the house which led to a north and south pavilion.

Here is a sun dial which was used.  Jefferson loved instruments.  He used them for observing, studying, and recording nature . 

In the background of this photo you can see the long walk way to the south pavilion.

Here I am on that beautiful day.  Leaves were just starting to change.

Finally, a photo without any people in it!

The north pavilion.

A close up of the dome

Now another interesting part of the history of Monticello. You may have wondered why Jefferson had such long walkways with the pavilions on the end.  What he did was place all the working, some living, and storage underneath them and the house.  This gave the main house a lovely view of the countryside all around without being obstructed with other buildings.

There were the stables, carriage house, ice house under the north pavilion walkway

The long cellar passage, once again a north and south one with a huge ware room in the middle.

It housed a wine cellar on the north cellar passage

A beer cellar along with more storage on the south cellar passage

On the south pavilion walkway cellar was the kitchen along with the cook's room, slave quarters, smokehouse, and dairy.

As you can see the kitchen was among the best in Virginia.  They had French copper cookware to cook with.  I love the way the burners are!

I totally enjoyed the house tour and what life was like back in the 1700's/1800's.   I hope that I did not bore you too much with the history, but I learned a lot more about the life of this President than I have on any other one. My next posting will be on the outside of Monticello and the gardens.  Probably why I enjoyed it so much!!!